There is a extremely dramatic example of this sort of thing in the old (broken) 4X game Galactic Civilizations II. The final expansion added unique tech trees for each of the many playable factions. The XML files that defined the new tech trees have tags for each tech for the AI to use to make decisions: things like…

The game was D&D 3.5 and I was the DM. The mission was to be a heist, as a local cut-throat businessman had a particular artifact in his bank’s large vault that was needed. I left this task open-ended, to see what they’d get up to.

These had better be in the next Bond movie.