I don’t mean to nitpick, but you have fundamentally misrepresented the results.

Grabowski showed that Waze *predicted* the shortest travel time, but was low an average of 11%. The actual findings support the following statements:

For real travel times (not predicted), Google Maps was fastest. Second fastest Apple.…

Your jeans fronts are probably more gross than anything you find in the bathroom. The surface is kept nice & warm from your body heat, unless you’re one of the few people that wash their jeans after every use stuff is building up on them, food drops down there, dogs jump up on laps. Hell wiping yourself down after…