I biggest reason for the cost difference is that VW can’t fix the cars. Every other recall we’re comparing to, there was a relatively inexpensive part that could be replaced, whereas VW is forced to buy back all the cars for thousands of dollars. The fines aren’t terribly disproportionate.

Actually a 100+% HP/Torque and 20% increase in weight it speaks volumes that Fuel Economy has increased by over 25% as well. This is remarkable. Also there are safety and comfort improvements as well. Rear heating Air being #1.